Your Guide to Eco-Friendly Flooring

Do you know what the most used words this year are? Well, it may or may not come as a surprise to you, but the most common words of the past several years were: ‘sustainability’, ‘ecology’, ‘environment’, ‘eco friendly’, etc. 

Until a decade ago, nobody (but environmentalists, of course) thought so much about it. However, in recent years more people of all ages are expressing their concerns for the wellbeing of the planet. 

Today there are more ecologically conscious people who want to equip their homes exclusively with sustainable and eco-friendly materials. Since there is a high demand, a myriad of manufacturers are trying to make this type of product. 

Now, as with everything else, some things are easier to understand than others. For many people who are equipping their homes for the first time, one of the biggest puzzles is to understand different eco-friendly hardwood flooring options and which flooring companies are making them. We decided to talk with some of the interior designers, as well as environmentalists. Our idea was to find answers to the questions about different types of hardwood flooring and their costs, as well as the kind of flooring tools you might need if you are making the floor by yourself. Among other things, we learned that we need a cordless drill and that we can find the right one by checking cordless drill reviews. But, let's take a look at other things we learned about eco-friendly hardwood flooring types. 

What is Eco-Friendly Flooring?

It comes with different names – sustainable, green, eco friendly! All of these terms refer to the same thing – a type of flooring made out of sustainable materials and using a sustainable manufacturing process. The point is that this kind of production decreases the demand on our ecosystem by conserving resources like water and energy. 

The best eco-friendly flooring should help prevent contributions to land, water and air pollution. Although there are plenty of green flooring materials, not all of them are the same – some are more sustainable than others. 

Types of Green Flooring

In this part of the text, we are going to talk about different green flooring options. We are going to explain what kind of materials are used, how are they different, etc. When you have all this information, you will be able to choose the best type. 

Bamboo Flooring

Most of us already have some information about bamboo in general. Bamboo, as one of the green flooring ideas, has a lot of advantages and some drawbacks. 

Although the plant itself is a type of grass, it behaves like wood. It means that you can even refinish it when necessary. According to sustainability activist Antonia Ko, many people who aim to have natural, renewable elements in their homes will choose bamboo. It is a much better option than any kind of wood because it can be harvested without consequences every five to six years she adds. More importantly, only the stacks are harvested, while the root stays in the ground, allowing for the new plant to grow. There are some concerns when it comes to the manufacturing process of bamboo flooring. The thing is that besides manufacturing processes use heat and pressure, manufacturers use resin-based adhesive to compress the stalks. One of the ingredients of this adhesive is urea-formaldehyde that creates a carbon footprint.

Cork Flooring

Before it becomes a floor, cork lives its life as bark of mainly southern European oak trees. People responsible for collecting it to make cork flooring do it carefully, making sure that trees don't get damaged during the process. The good thing is that unlike wood, cork is ready to be harvested again in about nine years. Cork is a sponge-like material and comes with countless air pockets which are typical for cork flooring.  

Cork comes with a huge list of benefits: it is beautiful, comfortable, it contributes to noise reduction, it is healthy and safe, and it is durable and easy to clean. The main downside of cork is that there can be some gas emissions during transportation from southern Europe to the U. S and Canada. However, the same situation is with bamboo flooring, because bamboo mainly comes from China. 

Linoleum Flooring

It is funny, but many people don't think of linoleum as a natural flooring option, even though it is. That is because it is commonly confused with vinyl. Although they are both resilient flooring materials, and they have some similarities, they are very different. The main difference is that, unlike synthetic vinyl, linoleum is made of all-natural materials. It is comprised of linseed oil mixed with cork dust, wood flour, and pine resin, which are pressed into sheets and used as a flooring option. Judging by the looks of it, you might think it is a new invention, but it was first discovered 150 years ago. Linoleum is generally water-resistant, but it doesn't mean it can't get damaged because of moisture, so it is crucial to dry it after washing. However, it is still considered one of the most durable materials and Linoleum is considered to be one of the greenest materials for flooring. 

Carpet 

Carpets are a bit controversial – some people like them, while others think they are too old-fashioned and a bad option if you live with pets. Then again, while we are talking about sustainable flooring and carpet, it is essential to say that things have changed there over the years. 

Although it wasn’t the case in the past, most carpets that we have nowadays are made of recyclable materials. However, some carpets hold mold, dust, and other allergens, so having them can be harmful to your health. However, if you opt for types that are made of natural materials like wool, jute, seagrass, etc., you are on the safe side. 

Ceramic/ Porcelain Tiles

Surprised that ceramic and porcelain are green? Yeah, a lot of people don't think about it but actually, they are green from start to finish because they last super long, they are moisture-resistant, and their manufacturing process is entirely eco friendly as they are born by mixing clay, sand, and water. Plus, they are perfectly recyclable. 

People like these tiles because they come in various designs and colors, so it is easy to combine them with all kinds of furniture options. Although some people use them in living rooms as well, for the majority, they are ideal for flooring in kitchens and bathrooms.  

There are several downsides here, as well. One thing is that because the designs are always changing, there is a risk that the ones you installed become outdated after several years. Besides that, you need to put a lot of care into cleaning when you have this kind of flooring because the spaces between the tiles present a fertile territory for the birth of bacteria and mold. 

Solid Hardwood Flooring 

A quality solid hardwood floor that is built to last can be one of the most eco-friendly options of them all. Be careful though, we’re not talking about engineered hardwood, laminate or WPC flooring here as those types tend to not last as long as natural hardwoods and have more complex and environmentally damaging manufacturing processes.

A solid ¾” hardwood floor, like the white oak hardwood flooring from Easiklip, will easily last up to 50-70 years. You can sand and refinish it many times making it a “chameleon” of flooring that can be changed to match shifting design trends throughout the years. This alone makes it far superior to the aforementioned options because anything else would have to be ripped up and thrown away which of course leads to more land pollution.

A product that lasts so long means that resource extraction from our forests is minimized and air pollution from transportation is reduced as well. Hardwood also looks beautiful in any home and adds a sense of tranquility when you literally have a slice of nature inside your living space.

Natural Stone Flooring

Stone flooring is gaining popularity rapidly. What is amazing about stone, beside the fact that it is 100 % natural, is that it lasts forever, it is super accessible, and it is recyclable. However, maybe you heard that it is not green and you are wondering why now? 

How can a stone be anything else than environmentally friendly? Here is the thing. Depending on where the stone was extracted from, it may have to travel a gread distance to arrive at your home. And stone is very heavy. Nonetheless, as there are similar concerns regarding other materials as well, we can’t really say that’s enough to rule out stone as an eco-friendly flooring option. 

To make sure that it is as green as possible, you can try to find a type extracted from a quarry relatively close to your home, or at least in the country of your residence. 

Leather Flooring

You probably considered leather as much as you did rubber. But lately, it is becoming quite popular as a green flooring option. People like to have leather flooring in bedrooms because of the soft and warm feeling when you walk on it.  

It is pretty durable, and it can look as if it is new for many years. However, as it doesn't react well to moisture, it is not a good option for the kitchen or bathroom. 

Final Word 

That's all about eco-friendly flooring options for today, folks! As you could see, there are plenty of splendid materials you can use to make your home more eco-friendly. An amazing aspect of it is that you don't have to give up on style while taking care of the planet! Isn't that a great piece of news? 

So, you have all the information now, and you are ready to equip your home with a new floor! 

About The Author

Archie Adams

Archie was a builder for more than 40 years. Mainly after his retirement the enthusiastic electrical works in garden and writes for a blog Homemakerguide.com to keep himself occupied. His many years of experience can get you the right tool reviews whether it is a drill, welding machine or so. An impressive fact to note about him is that almost everything in his house is a representation of his skills made by his hands.

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