Engineered Hardwood Flooring

Are you remodeling a home as your forever home, flipping it, or as a rental? The choice of flooring makes an impact no matter what you plan to do with the property. A hardwood floor always adds value, is durable, and looks stylish. But you don’t need to go with the expense of solid hardwood to gain those benefits. 

Engineered hardwood flooring offers the beauty of hardwood at a lower cost per square foot. The higher quality brands of engineered hardwood flooring can be sanded and refinished like solid hardwood. 

If you are considering engineered hardwood flooring, this article is for you.

What is Engineered Hardwood Flooring?

Are you aware that engineered hardwood flooring is 100% natural wood? Don’t confuse engineered with laminate flooring. Laminates are cheap reproductions. They use materials like resin or vinyl and imprint it with a photo and grain pattern that imitates the appearance of wood. 

Engineered wood floors have a thin wood surface laminated to a more rigid core, usually plywood. The top layer is known as the “wear layer.” It comes in various thicknesses, with a thicker layer lasting longer, but it costs more. The advantage of a thicker layer is it withstands sanding and refinishing like a solid hardwood floor. 

The base or core of engineered wood flooring provides its strength and stability. Plywood is the most common material for cores, but some use HDF (High-Density Fiberboard) as an alternative. The more layers in the core, the stronger it is. The higher quality boards have nine layers, making them more resistant to temperature and moisture changes than solid wood. 

When shopping for engineered hardwood flooring, you will see the thickness is usually between 3/8 to 3/4 inch thick, whereas solid hardwood planks are 1/2 to 3/4 inch thick. The wear layer can range from 1 mm up to 6mm or about 1/4 inch.

Types Of Engineered Floors

Multi-ply is the most common type of engineered wood flooring. The multi-layer design makes it more resistant to issues like expansion and cupping, and the strong plywood cores allow greater stability in wider planks up to 13.5 inches (350mm). The total thickness of multi-ply boards can run from 1/2 to 3/4 in. (13mm to 20mm). 

Multi-ply is the best choice when installing under-floor heating or in rooms with many temperatures and humidity variations. 

3-ply engineered wood is three separate layers of wood that run in opposite directions through the layers. They are not as resilient as multi-ply but are usually 20% cheaper. A board with a 3-ply core is only reliable at widths of up to 7 3/4 in. (200mm). These engineered wood boards also range from 1/2 to 3/4 in. (13mm to 20mm). Three-ply engineered wood flooring is economical when installing over an existing flat floor for a rental or flip situation.

Engineered wood floors with HDF cores are less common but gaining popularity because of their superior quality. The high-density fiberboard core uses recycled hardwood. The HDR core is more rigid, stable and provides better support and moisture resistance than solid hardwood. Its Janka hardness rating is around 1700. The HDF core in engineered wood flooring solves the dimensional stability issues of traditional solid hardwood flooring.

Engineered Wood Flooring vs. Hardwood

Choosing a flooring material is not easy, and it’s a significant investment. To help you consider the various factors, here is a handy guide to help you find the best flooring for your purpose.

Solid hardwood is available in both pre-finished and unfinished planks should you prefer to finish on site. Read this article for an additional price comparison between hardwood and other types of flooring 

Why Choose Engineered Hardwood Flooring 

Due to engineered wood flooring’s core construction, it is more moisture resistant. It will work in more rooms, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and basements. 

Homeowners will find that engineered wood is the best option for several reasons.

Natural Look of Wood

Engineered hardwood flooring looks like solid hardwood. Unlike laminate flooring, engineered wood has a top layer of real wood, making it indistinguishable from solid hardwood floors. 

A Variety of Options

Engineered wood flooring offers more options for wood species, plank dimensions, finishes, colors, and styles. It’s easy to match any home or design. 

Durable Flooring

Engineered wood should last for decades. It can withstand everyday wear and tear better than laminate materials, and it’s comparable to solid hardwood. It also holds up well to temperature changes and moisture, so it’s a better choice for high humidity areas such as below grade or a conservatory or sunroom. 

Easy Installation 

Typically, engineered hardwood flooring is easier and faster to install. It gives you the flexibility of stapling, nailing, floating, or gluing it. However, there is one solid hardwood floor that is installed without using glue or nails. You can learn about Easiklip Solid Floating Hardwood Floors here.

Pre-Finished

Engineered floors come pre-finished, so you don’t have to deal with the chemical smell of polyurethane, and you can walk on it as soon as you install it. That’s not true for unfinished hardwood floors.

Lower Maintenance

Engineered wood floors require the same care as solid hardwood. They just need sweeping, vacuuming, and light damp mopping to keep them in top shape.

They are affordable

When comparing plank to plank, engineered hardwood is typically more affordable. Engineered hardwood flooring costs $3 to $14 per square foot, while solid wood costs $5-$16. 

Compatible With Underfloor Heating

You’ll find that many flooring options are not compatible with underfloor heating. Fortunately, you can use engineered wood with underfloor heating. If this is a feature you want in your home, this makes engineered wood a great option.

5 Tips on Choosing The Right Engineered Wood Floor

As with any flooring material, buy the best quality that you can afford. Here are some tips to make the right choice for your project. 

Avoid Thin Planks

Thin planks usually cost less but will wear out faster. If the top layer is too thin, you won’t have the option to sand and refinish the floors. Instead, you will have to replace the floor when it wears out.

A Good Core Makes a Big Difference

Always ask about the core when shopping for engineered wood floors because it determines the strength of the flooring. Some manufacturers might use a cheaper blockboard to save money, but it lacks stability and reliability. The more layers the core has, the stronger it is.

Consider the Species of Wood for the Top Layer

The species of wood at the wear layer makes a difference, as with any flooring. Some woods are more scratch-resistant, and others might work better in different climates. Consider the color, grain, and Janka hardness before settling on one for your flooring project.

Unfinished Flooring Can Help You Create the Perfect Match

If you need to match the details, furniture, or cabinets, unfinished engineered planks can be a good option. However, finishing a floor in your home is time-consuming and messy. You won’t be able to walk into the room for days.

Select the Right Length

The plank length can have a significant impact on the appearance of wood floors once installed. Generally, you want to go with a length of at least 18 inches (450mm). A good rule of thumb is to use longer planks for larger rooms.

Engineered or Hardwood Depends On Your Budget and Lifestyle

An engineered wood floor will work well if you have children, pets and you love entertaining. It’s also suitable for rental property because engineered wood floors look upscale, affordable, and durable.

Nothing replaces the natural beauty of a hardwood floor. While engineered wood flooring can be less expensive and easier to install than solid wood, it’s not always the case. Easiklip designed a 3/4 inch solid wood floor made from white oak. It clips together without screws, nails, or glue so that any DIYer can install it. Best of all, it comes in five prefinished colors so homeowners can walk on them immediately. They are comparable in price to engineered wood floors too. You can order a free sample and review pricing here.